The Violence Against Women Act - 2057 Words

Introduction Intimate Partner Violence is a serious public health problem in the United States. On average, 24 people every minute, and 3 in 10 women and 1 in 10 men are victim to some form of rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner (CDC). Victims of IPV may suffer from a variety of different physical and psychological symptoms. They may suffer physical injuries, some minor, like cuts, scratches and bruises, and some more serious, that can lead to disability or death. They may also suffer from emotional harm, leading to depression, anxiety or PTSD. Victims of IPV may also try and cope with their trauma in unhealthy ways, such as participating in risky sex or substance abuse (CDC). In order to help address this crises,†¦show more content†¦In 1995, the Office on Violence Against Women (OVW) was created within the Department of Justice to oversee the allocation of federal grants made available under VAWA. These grants were intended to prevent domestic violence, improve collaboration between law enforcement and judicial personal, and better address the needs of special populations such as the elderly and the disabled. In total, the OVW has authorized over 5 billion dollars in grants to state, local governments, non-profit organizations and universities (Sacco, 2014). Since its initial passage in 1994, VAWA has been amended and reauthorized several times. In 2000, VAWA added stricter federal domestic violence and stealing penalties and introduced protection policy for abused illegal immigrants. In 2005, further enhanced penalties for repeat stalking offenders and additional protection for battered illegal immigrants were included in the reauthorization. And in 2013, VAWA was again reauthorized and enhanced measures were put into place to combat sex trafficking. Criticisms of VAWA In an analysis of the effectiveness of VAWA, there are both arguments to be made in favor and against its continued reauthorization. There are five primary criticisms of VAWA. 1) Opponents of VAWA argue that the act makes law

The Market Of The Aviation Industry Essay - 1518 Words

Introduction The market of the aviation sector changes and fluctuates over time due to various factors, such as globalisation, changes in public policy and human relations movement. The airline industry all around the globe is becoming more and more competitive nowadays (PricewaterhouseCoopers 2014). It requires the corporates to have strategic planning in order to maintain their growth and market share. Transformation program that involves every single individual in the organisation can effectively help it adapts and develops further. Though it is important to spend less and earn more to survive in such competitive industry, it is also important to invest in human resources wisely so that the organisation can make the most out of their investment. Context The deregulation in the 1990s has greatly altered the structure of the aviation industry in Australia as well as internationally (Kain Webb 2003). This deregulation in air fares, passenger numbers and quality of service has facilitated the rapid growth of low-cost carriers (The Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development 1995). While these changes in policies have been relatively beneficial in the consumer’s perspective, it created many challenges for legacy airlines such as Qantas. The entrance of low- cost carriers threatens legacy airlines’ market share since they are more flexible in service provision and that allows them to make a lot more profit. Moreover, Virgin Blue as a successful low-cost carrierShow MoreRelatedThe Competitive Market Player Of The Aviation Industry981 Words   |  4 PagesToday in the ever changing and volatile industry that is aviation every action taken has a significant impact on not only your business but also the competition a nd stakeholders. With any competitive market player in the aviation industry every decision made is a critical one, and behind any decision will be a strategy. These decisions and strategies implemented will put the airline, airport or manufacturer into one of 4 key strategic positions. The business will either be; the leader, usually theRead MoreIndian Aviation Industry : The Indian Domestic Aviation Market3000 Words   |  12 PagesIndian Aviation Industry The Indian Domestic Aviation market registered a growth of 5% in FY 2013-14 with a total of 60.3 million domestic passengers carried during the year. Market share of Low Cost Carriers (LCC) comprising SpiceJet, Indigo, Jet Lite, Go Air continued to increase at the cost of the Full Service Carriers. The market share of the LCCs increased to 64% in the domestic space, with ~25% CAGR for domestic passengers carried over the last 4 years. Indian LCCs (Indigo, SpiceJet) haveRead MoreImpact Of The Aviation Industry On The Asian Pacific Markets2204 Words   |  9 Pagesan important role in economic growth — in different countries. When the business industry performs well, a reflection of the good performance is replicated on the economy. The aviation industry has contributed so much in economic growth. For this reason, Asian countries have been on the forefront in embracing the low-cost carrier (LCC) operations in their countries. The introduction of LCC in the aviation industry, a s well as the formulation of joint ventures among Asian countries has affected theRead MoreAustralian Domestic Market: Australian Aviation Industry Essay1731 Words   |  7 PagesAustralian Aviation industry, the Australian Domestic Market has been profitable. The past half year has brought to light the first negative effects of fierce competition between Australias airlines the Qantas group and Virgin Australia Holdings Pty Ltd (VAH) (which will be further referred to in this document as Virgin Australia) in the form of loss which can be seen in the below figure. 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With the passage of time many advancement and changes occurred in this industry. But one of the most technical and informative changes that occurs in late nineties was the GPS and TCAS in the aircraft. At that time there was no much paper work in this industry to plan and integrate with others. But as the technology spread and new advancement becameRead MoreThe Bargaining Power Of Buyers1457 Words   |  6 Pagespower of buyers is said to be high when they can lower prices, demand higher quality or service, and set industry competitors against each other all while affecting industry profitability. The bargaining power of buyers within General Electric depends on the specific business one is looking at. Generally, GE has valued its customers and have been consistent in offering its products at the market price. 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But the aviation sector while having shown stellar growth rate of 8 – 12 % in the last decade will need some dire reforms to achieve this. Currently the industry is facing several issues which hinder its growth in the form of government policies, regulations and strategies. Like any industry while in its fledgling state the airline industry too will require the governments support to achieveRead MoreThe Cost Of Risk Management Aviation1391 Words   |  6 Pages The cost of Risk Management Aviation integrated framework expands on internal control providing a more robust and extensive focus on the broader subject of Aviation management. Both costs of risk management and financing involve promises to pay that need to be Collateralized, resulting in a financing versus cost risk management trade-off While it is not intended to and does not replace the internal control framework but rather incorporates the internal control framework within it, companies may

Peter weirs film Gallipoli Essay Example For Students

Peter weirs film Gallipoli Essay Peter weirs film Gallipoli demonstrates many of the characteristics deemed by Richard white to be part of the Australian type. In the movie Gallipoli it shows the characteristics of independence, Manliness, Fondness of sport, Egalitarianism, Dislike of mental effort, self confidence and a certain lack of respect for authority is all shown in the in the movie Gallipoli. The independence in the film gallipoli is strong in the Australian type. The independence Archie shows in the film had that Archie which was 18 at the time was eager to go to war but you couldnt go until you were older so Archie went to a great deal to get to Gallipoli. Archie showed that he can be independent to succeed. It is interesting to note that manliness is shown a lot in the film. Archie shows that you are a man to fight in war which he went to all extents to get there otherwise he wouldnt be called a man. Men are brave, strong hearted people. Archie had a friend which couldnt ride a horse and he got teased and laughed at because you arent a man if you cant ride a horse. Australians show their manliness in typical ways that men would. Alternatively Australians have a fondness of sport. Australians were so fonded of their sport they were invented football which is known as Aussie Rules which is a mix of Gaelic football and rugby. Archie fondness of sport was running against friends which normal Australians do today. Every Australian has a different fondness of sport. At the start of the movie it shows Archie fondness of sport is running which is part of the Australian type On the other hand all Australians believe that they are all equal because everyone has their difficulties. Australians show that all people should be equal promoting this ideal. Archie shows that he is not better than anyone else he thinks that everyone is equal The dislike for mental effort is part of the Australian type. It is shown in the film Gallipoli Archie wanted to travel to Perth but had no money so he jumped on the train without planning or buying a ticket which is a dislike to mental effort. Australians show this a lot in the movie. Self confidence or what might be regarded by some arrogance is certain dealt within gallipoli. Archie shows this in the start of the movie were he goes cross country bare foot. To show that he can win. Archie is very confident that he can do things he is set. Australians are self confident people. The larrikin who disregards authority is long associated with the Australian type, and is as entwined in Australian legend as that of Anzac. The setting of the film is ideal for weir to demonstrate. Archie was underage but is still trying to join up for war which is a certain lack of respect for authority. Archie doesnt respect his local people. Australians have a little bit of certain lack of respect for authority In conclusion Australians show that they are independent, manliness, have a fondness for sport, egalitarianism, dislike of mental effort, self confidence and a certain lack of respect for authority which is shown in the movie Gallipoli directed by Peter Weir.

Search for Truth in Edgar Lee Masters Poems Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Pantier Essay Example

Search for Truth in Edgar Lee Masters Poems Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Pantier Essay Search for Truth in â€Å"Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Pantier† Poetry is a very distinctive form of writing in that it can project a message that is full of emotion to the reader, oftentimes, in very few words. Edgar Lee Masters does an excellent job of providing various stories and themes through his poems in Spoon River Anthology. Masters successfully manages to tie together over 200 different characters in his anthology, with many of the poems directly relating to each other. Oftentimes, the poems that are related â€Å"speak† to one another and give the reader different perspectives on the same issue.By doing this, the poetic elements of the related poems act to change and contribute to the themes of each other. â€Å"Benjamin Pantier† and â€Å"Mrs. Benjamin Pantier† are two poems in the anthology that, when read individually, seem to have separate themes, but when read together speak to each other in an â€Å"argument and response† manner. Through a n explication of the two poems, it can be seen that Benjamin Pantier and Mrs. Benjamin Pantier both feel betrayed, but their differing perspectives change the reader’s initial impression of sympathy for both characters to one of questioning for truth.The form of the two poems is free verse in that there is no strict rhyme or meter. This style is very beneficial in getting the themes of the two poems across in a very effective way. Free verse works well in getting these themes across because the poet is not as â€Å"trapped† in a specific form. This develops the themes of the two poems in a much more relatable manner since both poems deal with problems that most people can relate to such as friendship, betrayal, marriage, and loneliness.Adding to this discussion of Masters’ style of writing, Emilio Timoneda states that â€Å"his lines stir up a very human poetry, made up of conciseness, hardness, and classic rhythms; he is clear-sighted, sometimes satirical, alw ays brilliant and direct† (Timoneda 46). This is a very insightful critique, especially in his assertion that Masters’ delivery is very human and direct because this allows the average reader to get into the mind of the characters and genuinely relate to their themes. In Benjamin Pantier† the theme is that companionship is necessary to live a happy life, even if it is with a dog, especially when you have a miserable relationship with your wife and there is no one else to turn to. On the other hand, the theme of â€Å"Mrs. Benjamin Pantier† is that you cannot always trust people based on what they say and how people perceive them, and it is wrong to judge because sometimes seemingly irrational decisions have a justified explanation. Free verse â€Å"Benjamin Pantier† helps to develop the sincerity of his relationship with his dog, Nig, and shows how he has become indifferent to the world.The free verse acts almost like a letter to the reader trying to express the struggles he faced at the end of his life. This is not to imply that there are not some intentional stresses in the poems. For example, Benjamin Pantier says â€Å"our story is lost in silence. Go by, mad world! † (â€Å"B. P. † 12). There is definitely a stress on this last phrase which is important to his argument because it makes his assertion much more resonant and memorable. â€Å"Mrs. Benjamin Pantier† is also written in free verse in what appears to be an outright reply to Benjamin’s poem.She is very candidly expressing the problems she has with her husband, problems that she notes many people do not see from the surface. This helps to bring up a connected theme among the two poems which is that marriage is more complicated than it seems on the surface and requires insight into the situation of the husband and wife to understand the true nature of a relationship. While the order of these two poems, in the anthology, may not seem that i mportant, it can be very helpful in discerning how the themes speak to each other, and how they are shaped in the reader’s mind.It is no coincidence that â€Å"Benjamin Pantier† is the first poem because it introduces this character as being someone completely without a human friend and who has given up on life. The line â€Å"our story is lost in silence. Go by, mad world! † (â€Å"B. P. † 12) is very important in showing that Benjamin did not feel that people understood his desperation and that his story is often lost. This leads directly into â€Å"Mrs. Benjamin Pantier† where she contradicts most everything her husband has asserted in the previous poem and says â€Å"all the men loved him/and most of the women pitied him! (â€Å"M. B. P. † 3-4). Mrs. Pantier is very effectively calling Benjamin’s argument into question by saying that these concerns for him are false and unjustified. Initially, Benjamin’s poem seems very sa d and the reader takes pity with him until reading the next poem. What Masters has done so well is in setting up the second poem while the previous one is still in the reader’s mind. This acts to alter Benjamin’s theme from one of solitude that is uncontrolled to one of solitude that is brought on by himself as a result of not appreciating his wife.The occurrence of a very similar idea found in both poems, but with different implications, prove to cause conflict among their individual themes. In both poems there is a brief mention of alcohol, but the context in which both are used are completely different. Benjamin Pantier says â€Å"†¦I was alone/with Nig for partner, bed-fellow, comrade in drink† (â€Å"B. P. † 4-5), which implies that the only friend he had to drink with was his dog, and, once again, makes the reader feel sorry for him. On the other hand, Mrs. Benjamin Pantier points out that she â€Å"loathe(s) the smell of whiskey and onionsâ⠂¬  (â€Å"M.B. P. † 6), which shows that she saw the alcohol as one of the problems that pulled her and her husband apart. While this may not seem important to the connection of the two poems, it is very significant because it shows that Benjamin’s fall from glory into solitude could be of his own making. On the other hand, the issue of alcohol in Benjamin’s poem could alter Mrs. Pantier’s theme because the argument could be made that Mrs. Pantier drove her husband to alcohol because of her failure to be a good wife and constant companion.So, in a very interesting way this mention of alcohol creates a sense of ambiguity in both poems and gets the reader to question both Mr. and Mrs. Pantier’s argument, while contributing to the reader’s interpretation of both of the themes. In these two poems, Masters uses devices of sound and poetic diction very effectively to set the tone and advance the arguments of the poems. In â€Å"Benjamin Pantier † there is both alliteration and a hyperbole in the line â€Å"then she, who survives me, snared my soul with a snare which bled me to death† (â€Å"B.P. † 7-8). A line very similar to this is found in â€Å"Mrs. Benjamin Pantier† as she is justifying her reasons for being a seemingly bad wife. This constant repetition of the hard â€Å"s† sound turns the alliteration into onomatopoeia that sounds almost like a snake hissing when the poem is read aloud. This sets the very somber tone of the poem which is reflected by Benjamin’s solitude and â€Å"loss of soul† which he blames on his wife. In addition to setting this tone, the act that Benjamin uses these negative words in direct reference to his wife strengthens his argument in the eyes of the reader because they now associate this snakelike sound and deathly scene with the wife’s cold attitude towards her husband. An example of how poetic diction helps set tone can be seen in t he word â€Å"dingy† used in both poems to express the room Benjamin was forced to live in by his wife. The word implies a very unclean and nasty environment and is used near the end of both poems to leave the reader with a sense of the unclean nature of their relationship.It is significant that the same adjective is used to describe the room in both poems because it implies for Benjamin how bad his life has become, and for Mrs. Pantier how disgusted she was with him to force him to live in such a place. There is a very unique example of irony found in the two poems, which is brought out when they are directly compared. Both Mr. and Mrs. Pantier make mention of the law in their poems, but in very different ways. Benjamin Pantier mentions at the very beginning of his poem that he is an attorney at law. This shows that Mr.Pantier has a good education and a clear understanding of the law. Mrs. Pantier also directly mentions the law but in reference to their marriage by stating à ¢â‚¬Å"the only man with whom the law and morality/permit you to have the marital relation/is the very man that fills you with disgust† (â€Å"M. B. P. † 13-15). What comes across as ironic in this cross-reference is that Mrs. Pantier names both law and morality as the reasons why she cannot escape the unhappy marriage. Since Mr. Pantier is a lawyer, he can be seen as a man who upholds the law and has to maintain a certain level of moral integrity in his profession.Mrs. Pantier’s assertion against the law and morality could, in fact, be another way of associating blame to her husband for her being trapped in a bad marriage. Masters’ background had a lot to do with the types of poems and themes he dealt with in Spoon River Anthology. Literary critic Stephen Cushman says that Masters was cursed with the need to search all his life for the love his mother failed to give him and doomed not to recognize genuine love, since he had been deprived of it in the most fundamental stages of his existence, and we can concur in his judgment that such a fate would ltimately play itself out in a life involving many women and many wanderings until, his physical energies exhausted, he would end old and alone. (Cushman 162). This description of Masters helps a great deal in giving a deeper meaning as to why he wrote so many poems about unhappy marriages that ended in loneliness. Since he did not experience much love early in his life, these themes of loneliness and blame found in the Pantiers could be a way for him to express how he felt.It is very important to see that there are other sets of poems in Spoon River Anthology that speak to each other about unhappy marriages through differing perspectives. In the poems â€Å"Ollie McGee† and â€Å"Fletcher McGee,† this husband and wife both tell of how one made the other’s life miserable. Ollie claims that Fletcher took her youth and beauty in life, while Fletcher claims that Ollie dra ined the life out of him during her life and continued to haunt him after her death. Another pair of poems that display this theme of an unhappy marriage and leave the reader to question who is telling the truth is â€Å"Roscoe Purkapile† and â€Å"Mrs.Purkapile. † Roscoe wants out of his marriage and attempts to get out if by disappearing for a year, but Mrs. Purkapike refuses to get a divorce. Both sets of poems are very similar to the Pantiers in the sense that nobody in these marriages can escape their unhappiness in life, and all of them ultimately die very upset with their spouses. The unhappy marriage of the Pantiers does not stand alone in the small town of Spoon River in giving the reader different perspectives on unsuccessful marriages. While Spoon River Anthology contains many pairs of poems that â€Å"speak† to each other, â€Å"Benjamin Pantier† and â€Å"Mrs.Benjamin Pantier† are two that significantly change the meaning of each other ’s themes. Standing alone, each poem invokes sympathy in the reader because Benjamin has no human friends and his wife feels trapped in a miserable marriage. Analyzing these two poems together brings out a connected theme among the poems that both Mr. and Mrs. Pantier feel betrayed, but their differing perspectives change the reader’s initial impression and force them to either choose one character’s argument or find some middle ground in their quest for the truth.Works Cited Cushman, Stephen. â€Å"Review of Edgar Lee Masters: A Biography. † The Virginia Quarterly Review. 78. 1 (2002): 158-162. Masters, Edgar Lee. â€Å"Benjamin Pantier. † Spoon River Anthology. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992. Masters, Edgar Lee. â€Å"Mrs. Benjamin Pantier. † Spoon River Anthology. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1992. Timoneda, Emilio. â€Å"Meditations on Spoon River Anthology: The Epitaph as Life. † ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes, and Reviews. 10. 3 (1997): 45-47.